Visit majormaps.vcu.edu for the online version with links.
Sponsored by the Office of the Provost
Major map compass icon
2026-2027

Secondary Education and Teaching

School of Education

Concentration(s):
English Education, History Education
Program description

The purpose of the B.S.Ed. in Secondary Education and Teaching is to prepare students to serve as initially licensed teachers in grades six through 12 as well as to serve as educators and leaders in schools and community-based settings. Students enrolled in the English education or history education concentrations will be required to declare a double major in the Bachelor of Arts in English or History, respectively. The program will focus on providing students with a solid foundation in secondary education and subject content. Through the core education curriculum, students will become knowledgeable about professional roles and workplace responsibilities while learning basic abilities in the planning and implementation of classroom lessons for students in grades six through 12. The core curriculum instills fundamental knowledge and skills, with opportunities for observation and application in a variety of settings. Through the core curriculum, students will develop the content knowledge and skills in order to deliver relevant and rigorous pedagogy. Graduates will be prepared to work in public and private middle and high schools across Virginia, with particular focus in urban and other high-need areas. Graduates will be capable of working with diverse learners and adapting instructional programs based on the needs of their students and clients. Successful completion of the program will result in licensure in secondary English, history, or math education (grades six through 12).

Career opportunities

Graduates typically work in public or private school systems, child care centers, and youth service organizations. Teaching in public schools requires licensure. Be sure to explore the certification requirements in the state you want to teach in as they can differ across states. Graduates can also find work with programs such as Richmond Teacher Residency, Americorps, PeaceCorps, Fulbright Student Program, City Year, America Reads or The Literacy Lab. Learn more and explore potential career pathways.

Change of major requirements
Minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5+ required. Students must submit the Change of Major form. After the School of Education verifies that the student meets the GPA requirement, the School of Education advising office will email the student with their proposed plan of study and a Google Form link to register for a virtual group Change of Major session. Students must attend the full virtual session. Once attendance is confirmed, the student’s major will be officially changed to the desired Education program.

Bachelor-level job titles
  • Career/Technical Education Teacher
  • Middle/High School Teacher
  • Teacher Assistant
Graduate and professional level job titles
  • Principal
  • School Administrator
  • Teacher
Highest level of math required
  • Quantitative Foundations requirement only
Science required
  • Natural Sciences requirement only
Foreign language requirements
  • No
Additional tuition/fees
  • Yes
GPA requirements (to progress/graduate in the major)
  • Advancement to Teacher Preparation requires 2.8+ cumulative GPA and acceptance to Clinical Internship (Student Teaching) requires 3.0+ cumulative GPA.
Department name:
Department of Teaching and Learning
Building/room location:
Oliver Hall Education
Phone:
(804) 828-8160
Email:
soeadvising@vcu.edu
Campus (where 75% of courses are taken):
Monroe Park

Major map compass icon
Major map

Explore
MAXIMIZE COURSE AND DEGREE PLANNING
EXPAND YOUR COMMUNITY
EXPLORE CAREERS AND DEVELOP ESSENTIAL SKILLS
  • Review your Career Works 4 year career planning tool and start working on your milestones.
  • Complete and activate your Handshake profile and opt-in to industry email lists.
  • Consider applying for a federal work-study job on- or off-campus in Handshake.
  • Attend one career event sponsored by Career Services.
  • Seek research opportunities by checking out the Undergraduate Research and Creative Inquiry webpage.
  • Learn more about potential careers by using Forage in the Navigate 360 app.
  • Apply to be a Division of Student Affairs peer leader.
  • Explore secondary education through tutoring, mentoring, volunteering or other experiences working with middle and high school students.
PREPARING FOR LIFE AFTER COLLEGE
  • Explore What Can I Do With This Major? to learn about career paths, employers, and strategies for building experience related to your field of study.
  • Build a resume and LinkedIn profile with help from VCU Career Services, make at least 10 connections, and check out the VCU alumni career programs page.
  • Access your free credit report and begin making responsible credit choices to prepare for your future.
  • Make a 4-year affordability plan with your financial counselor.
  • Connect with the Student Alumni Council to connect to VCU alumni.
  • Learn about Virginia’s teacher licensure process and explore the range of career opportunities available to secondary English and history/social studies educators.

Experience
MAXIMIZE COURSE AND DEGREE PLANNING
  • Schedule an appointment with your major advisor to explore minors, certificates, and plan your required REAL experience.
  • Get familiar with the research process with the VCU Libraries Research Basics Guide.
  • Apply to the School of Education Teacher Preparation Program and continue monitoring your progress toward all program and licensure milestones.
  • Meet with both your education and content-area advisors to make sure you remain on track to complete both majors within your planned graduation timeline.
EXPAND YOUR COMMUNITY
  • Discuss personal and professional interests with faculty.
  • Take a service-learning class to get involved with local organizations while earning credit.
  • Volunteer to address a social issue and check out Hands on Greater Richmond for opportunities.
  • Investigate globally-focused courses in your major by pursuing language coursework or setting language proficiency goals with advisors and faculty and apply for the Critical Languages Scholarship. Register for the VCU Globe Program and begin tracking your global leadership growth!
  • Build connections with educators and youth-serving organizations by volunteering, tutoring or working with middle and high school students in the Richmond community.
EXPLORE CAREERS AND DEVELOP ESSENTIAL SKILLS
  • Complete a gap analysis with your career advisor to identify key skills required for your professional field.
  • Seek out practical experience through independent skill-building, internships, shadowing, or part-time work.
  • Build a professional resume and upload it to Handshake.
  • Attend career and internship fairs and other professional development events.
  • Pursue a digital badge to highlight the knowledge, skills, and experiences employers and graduate schools value.
  • Seek a student-facing job, volunteer role or leadership experience that helps you practice communication, organization, mentoring and group-management skills.
PREPARING FOR LIFE AFTER COLLEGE
  • Connect with alumni on VCULink for career advice, industry contacts, and meaningful professional relationships.
  • Conduct informational interviews or shadow someone in a field of professional interest.
  • Ask a faculty or staff member to be your academic and professional mentor and to provide future letters of recommendation.
  • Meet with a coach at the Financial Success Center to set financial goals, understand student loans, and create spending plans.
  • Explore local and regional school divisions to learn how schools differ in their communities, student populations, instructional priorities and employment opportunities.

Experience
MAXIMIZE COURSE AND DEGREE PLANNING
  • Meet with your academic and career advisors to discuss graduation progress and career planning.
  • Enhance your business, software, technology, and creative skills using LinkedIn Learning.
  • Complete your middle school practicum and prepare for the high school practicum and culminating secondary internship experiences.
  • Review your remaining teacher preparation and licensure requirements, including required assessments, well before applying for your clinical internship.
EXPAND YOUR COMMUNITY
EXPLORE CAREERS AND DEVELOP ESSENTIAL SKILLS
  • Take advantage of mock interview opportunities through Big Interview or meeting with a career advisor.
  • Update your ePortfolio.
  • Apply for the Graduate School Mentorship Program to learn more about graduate school and the graduate student experience.
  • Begin building a professional teaching portfolio with lesson plans, assessments, instructional materials and reflections from your practicum and education coursework.
  • Use feedback from faculty and mentor teachers to identify specific areas of teaching practice you want to strengthen before your final internship.
PREPARING FOR LIFE AFTER COLLEGE
  • Make a plan with your academic, career, and faculty advisors for applying to graduate school or land a micro-internship.
  • Have a personal statement or cover letter reviewed by Career Services or the Writing Center.
  • Study for and complete any standardized exams required for graduate school the summer before senior year. 
  • Prepare for job offer negotiation by researching salaries, benefits, and other opportunities for flexibility.
  • Research school divisions and teaching environments that interest you, and attend educator career events, information sessions or professional conferences to learn about the hiring process.

Excel
MAXIMIZE COURSE AND DEGREE PLANNING
  • Schedule an appointment with your academic advisor the semester before you graduate to ensure that all graduation requirements will be met.
  • Apply to graduate for your undergraduate degree.
  • Choose REAL electives to diversify your skillset and round out your degree.
  • Complete your high school practicum and culminating secondary internship experiences, and confirm that all degree, teacher preparation and licensure requirements are complete.
EXPAND YOUR COMMUNITY
  • Serve in a leadership role on campus in a local community organization.
  • Attend professional association conferences that offer student rates or scholarships.
  • Carry out globally-oriented research projects with multilingual faculty and international partners. Consider Peace Corps Prep, or scholarship opportunities through the National Scholarship Office.
  • Read scholarly articles about internationalization in your field.
  • Use your internship to build relationships with cooperating teachers, administrators and other education professionals who can become part of your professional network.
EXPLORE CAREERS AND DEVELOP ESSENTIAL SKILLS
  • Meet with your academic or professional mentor and identify examples of your experiential learning to share with employers.
  • Apply for post-graduation programs like Peace Corps, Literacy Lab, or AmeriCorps.
  • Publish your original research in Auctus: The Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creativity.
  • Update your resume and teaching portfolio with evidence from your internship, identify professional references and practice interviewing for middle and high school teaching positions.
PREPARING FOR LIFE AFTER COLLEGE
  • Prepare for graduation by making a plan to complete licensing exams, applications, and self-marketing activities.
  • Single out prospective employers and create a job or graduate school search strategy at least 8 months before graduation.
  • Connect with the Office of VCU Alumni Relations at Grad Fair, Grad Bash, and the VCULink Industry Network or alumni chapter.
  • Fill out VCU’s First Destination Survey.
  • Apply for teaching positions and prepare for the transition from student teacher to professional educator, including reviewing employment contracts, salary schedules, benefits and new-teacher induction programs.
  • Work with the School of Education’s Office of Licensure and Clinical Experiences to complete your Virginia teaching licensure application and any remaining requirements.
Visit majormaps.vcu.edu for the online version with links.
Sponsored by the Office of the Provost
Major map compass icon
2026-2027

Secondary Education and Teaching

School of Education

MAXIMIZE COURSE AND DEGREE PLANNING EXPAND YOUR COMMUNITY EXPLORE CAREERS AND DEVELOP ESSENTIAL SKILLS PREPARING FOR LIFE AFTER COLLEGE
Explore Year 1
  • Review your Career Works 4 year career planning tool and start working on your milestones.
  • Complete and activate your Handshake profile and opt-in to industry email lists.
  • Consider applying for a federal work-study job on- or off-campus in Handshake.
  • Attend one career event sponsored by Career Services.
  • Seek research opportunities by checking out the Undergraduate Research and Creative Inquiry webpage.
  • Learn more about potential careers by using Forage in the Navigate 360 app.
  • Apply to be a Division of Student Affairs peer leader.
  • Explore secondary education through tutoring, mentoring, volunteering or other experiences working with middle and high school students.
  • Explore What Can I Do With This Major? to learn about career paths, employers, and strategies for building experience related to your field of study.
  • Build a resume and LinkedIn profile with help from VCU Career Services, make at least 10 connections, and check out the VCU alumni career programs page.
  • Access your free credit report and begin making responsible credit choices to prepare for your future.
  • Make a 4-year affordability plan with your financial counselor.
  • Connect with the Student Alumni Council to connect to VCU alumni.
  • Learn about Virginia’s teacher licensure process and explore the range of career opportunities available to secondary English and history/social studies educators.
Experience Year 2
  • Schedule an appointment with your major advisor to explore minors, certificates, and plan your required REAL experience.
  • Get familiar with the research process with the VCU Libraries Research Basics Guide.
  • Apply to the School of Education Teacher Preparation Program and continue monitoring your progress toward all program and licensure milestones.
  • Meet with both your education and content-area advisors to make sure you remain on track to complete both majors within your planned graduation timeline.
  • Discuss personal and professional interests with faculty.
  • Take a service-learning class to get involved with local organizations while earning credit.
  • Volunteer to address a social issue and check out Hands on Greater Richmond for opportunities.
  • Investigate globally-focused courses in your major by pursuing language coursework or setting language proficiency goals with advisors and faculty and apply for the Critical Languages Scholarship. Register for the VCU Globe Program and begin tracking your global leadership growth!
  • Build connections with educators and youth-serving organizations by volunteering, tutoring or working with middle and high school students in the Richmond community.
  • Complete a gap analysis with your career advisor to identify key skills required for your professional field.
  • Seek out practical experience through independent skill-building, internships, shadowing, or part-time work.
  • Build a professional resume and upload it to Handshake.
  • Attend career and internship fairs and other professional development events.
  • Pursue a digital badge to highlight the knowledge, skills, and experiences employers and graduate schools value.
  • Seek a student-facing job, volunteer role or leadership experience that helps you practice communication, organization, mentoring and group-management skills.
  • Connect with alumni on VCULink for career advice, industry contacts, and meaningful professional relationships.
  • Conduct informational interviews or shadow someone in a field of professional interest.
  • Ask a faculty or staff member to be your academic and professional mentor and to provide future letters of recommendation.
  • Meet with a coach at the Financial Success Center to set financial goals, understand student loans, and create spending plans.
  • Explore local and regional school divisions to learn how schools differ in their communities, student populations, instructional priorities and employment opportunities.
Year 3
  • Meet with your academic and career advisors to discuss graduation progress and career planning.
  • Enhance your business, software, technology, and creative skills using LinkedIn Learning.
  • Complete your middle school practicum and prepare for the high school practicum and culminating secondary internship experiences.
  • Review your remaining teacher preparation and licensure requirements, including required assessments, well before applying for your clinical internship.
  • Take advantage of mock interview opportunities through Big Interview or meeting with a career advisor.
  • Update your ePortfolio.
  • Apply for the Graduate School Mentorship Program to learn more about graduate school and the graduate student experience.
  • Begin building a professional teaching portfolio with lesson plans, assessments, instructional materials and reflections from your practicum and education coursework.
  • Use feedback from faculty and mentor teachers to identify specific areas of teaching practice you want to strengthen before your final internship.
  • Make a plan with your academic, career, and faculty advisors for applying to graduate school or land a micro-internship.
  • Have a personal statement or cover letter reviewed by Career Services or the Writing Center.
  • Study for and complete any standardized exams required for graduate school the summer before senior year. 
  • Prepare for job offer negotiation by researching salaries, benefits, and other opportunities for flexibility.
  • Research school divisions and teaching environments that interest you, and attend educator career events, information sessions or professional conferences to learn about the hiring process.
Excel Year 4
  • Schedule an appointment with your academic advisor the semester before you graduate to ensure that all graduation requirements will be met.
  • Apply to graduate for your undergraduate degree.
  • Choose REAL electives to diversify your skillset and round out your degree.
  • Complete your high school practicum and culminating secondary internship experiences, and confirm that all degree, teacher preparation and licensure requirements are complete.
  • Serve in a leadership role on campus in a local community organization.
  • Attend professional association conferences that offer student rates or scholarships.
  • Carry out globally-oriented research projects with multilingual faculty and international partners. Consider Peace Corps Prep, or scholarship opportunities through the National Scholarship Office.
  • Read scholarly articles about internationalization in your field.
  • Use your internship to build relationships with cooperating teachers, administrators and other education professionals who can become part of your professional network.
  • Meet with your academic or professional mentor and identify examples of your experiential learning to share with employers.
  • Apply for post-graduation programs like Peace Corps, Literacy Lab, or AmeriCorps.
  • Publish your original research in Auctus: The Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creativity.
  • Update your resume and teaching portfolio with evidence from your internship, identify professional references and practice interviewing for middle and high school teaching positions.
  • Prepare for graduation by making a plan to complete licensing exams, applications, and self-marketing activities.
  • Single out prospective employers and create a job or graduate school search strategy at least 8 months before graduation.
  • Connect with the Office of VCU Alumni Relations at Grad Fair, Grad Bash, and the VCULink Industry Network or alumni chapter.
  • Fill out VCU’s First Destination Survey.
  • Apply for teaching positions and prepare for the transition from student teacher to professional educator, including reviewing employment contracts, salary schedules, benefits and new-teacher induction programs.
  • Work with the School of Education’s Office of Licensure and Clinical Experiences to complete your Virginia teaching licensure application and any remaining requirements.